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Water Damage: Causes, Types, and Categories

Causes of Water Damage

Water damage can occur due to various reasons, including:

  • Burst or leaking pipes
  • Roof damage, such as punctures or holes
  • Faulty appliances, including washing machines or dishwashers
  • Natural disasters, such as floods or hurricanes
  • Poor drainage or malfunctioning sump pumps

Types of Water Damage

Water damage is classified into three main categories based on the source and severity of the damage:

Categories of Water Damage

Category 1: Clean Water

Category 1 water originates from a clean source, such as a broken water pipe or a dishwasher leak. It is relatively easy to clean up and does not pose significant health risks.

Category 2: Gray Water

Category 2 water is slightly contaminated water from sources such as washing machines, dishwashers, or toilets. It contains organic matter and microorganisms, requiring professional cleaning to prevent the spread of bacteria and mold.

Category 3: Black Water

Category 3 water is heavily contaminated with toxic substances or pathogenic microorganisms, making it unsafe to handle. It originates from sources such as sewage backups, floodwaters, or contaminated ponds. Professional restoration and disinfection are crucial in such cases.